2,000 Trees Could be Cut for Solar-Powered Quarry
Residents fear project may worsen flooding from Sourland Mountain runoff.
A hearing will continue next month on a plan to chop down more than 2,000 trees on Sourland Mountain to construct a solar array that will power operations at the Gibraltar Quarry.
Though the entrance to the 750-acre quarry is on Belle Mead-Blawenberg Road in Montgomery, the 9,996-panel solar array will be located on the mountain in Hillsborough off Dutchtown-Zion Road. About 500 acres of the quarry, formerly owned by The 3M Co., are in Hillsborough and 200 acres are in Montgomery.
About two dozen residents attended a Planning Board meeting on Thursday evening on the project proposed by Gibraltar Quarry and KDC Solar of Bedminster.
The project has previously been reviewed by the Somerset County Planning Board and the township Environment Commission.
Much of Thursday's meeting centered on the wastewater runoff from the 20-acre facility and whether there was an alternate location for it on the quarry property.
The only witness to testify on Thursday was Mark Lukasik, an engineer with Tectonic Engineering; future witnesses include representatives from Gibraltar, KDC Solar, an environmental expert and a forestry expert. Gibraltar has an agreement to buy the electricity from KDC over a 20-year period, with an option to renew for another five years, Lukasik said.
Lukasik said the panels, to be installed by KDC Solar, will generate 2.3 megawatts of power for the operation at the quarry. The solar panels will be located on 7.5 acres of the 20-acre site. Lukasik said the additional room is necessary so the 100-foot trees in the area would have enough room to topple without hitting the panels. The panels, on concrete pads, will be 5 to 8 feet off the ground, he said.
Lukasik said solar arrays should have a southern exposure to maximize their effectiveness and be free of shadows. He said three locations were considered before deciding on a site with a 10 percent slope near an existing tailings pile.
The solar array will have two transformers, about 1,400 from the nearest homes on Dutchtown-Zion Road, and be connected by overhead wires to a substation on the entrance road, Lukasik said.
The engineer said the solar array, because of the slope and the surrounding trees, would not be visible from Belle Mead-Blawenberg Road. He said the panels would not be reflecting sunlight because “if they’re reflecting light, they’re not operating.”
Board Engineer Bill Buzby said his “main concern” about the proposal was whether the proposed drainage system, which includes a retention basin, has “sufficient capacity” to handle the runoff. Buzby said both the Somerset County Planning Board and the Somerset-Union Soil Conservation District had similar concerns.
Lukasik, who said the runoff would be channeled toward Dutchtown-Zion Road, said he was preparing new calculations to answer the concerns.
“We’ll have to do additional mathematics,” he said, adding that the proposal meets with the township’s ordinance.
But Lukasik’s assurances didn’t assuage neighborhood residents.
Richard Miner, who’s lived on Dutchtown-Zion Road, for 40 years, said the runoff from the mountain is already “severe” and flood waters cause the road to be be “repaired almost more than any other road in the county.” He feared the area “will be washed out even more so.”
Jim Reznik, of Long Hill Road, said there already are “major problems” with flooding on the roads and he feared more flooding. “You’re putting more water back into the small streams,” he said.
Planning Board Chairman Steven Sireci Jr. said the Enviromental Commission had expressed its concern about the “high velocity runoff" from the site that could lead to erosion problems.
Environmental Commission member Bill Dondiego said he had walked the site and asked Lukasik if an area near the entrance road to the quarry in Montgomery could be used for the solar facility. He noted there were fewer trees in that section of the property.
“When I walked the site, we saw something extremely different,” he said.
But Lukasik said the development of that site could result in the same amount of disturbance as the site up the mountain.
The hearing will continue on June 14.
Since 2009, Gibraltar Rock has conveyed 734 acres at the quarry to Somerset County as part of the Sourland Mountain Preserve. That is more than half of the 1,440 acres Gibraltar acquired in 2009 from The 3M Co.
“The sale of this property to Somerset County continues Silvi’s practice of partnering with state and county agencies to preserve land in perpetuity rather than developing it,” Laurence J. Silvi II, co-owner of the Silvi Group Companies, for which Gibraltar Rock is a member, said last September when the company announced the sale of 355 acres to the county.
Patricia P Smith
12:39 pm on Monday, May 7, 2012
Can I be cynical for a moment and conjecture that Silvi was willing to sell the acreage to Somerset County, not for altruistic reasons, but because the land in question did not have enough quality stone to make quarrying it financially feasible? Even if locating the solar array near the entrance has land disturbance equal to that of the higher site, might locating it further down not be better for less runoff volume? I would assume that the feasiblity studies done indicated better solar exposure at the higher elevation which is why Silvi would rather build there. I for one would rather see the installation done near the entrance to Gibralter.
sammy
2:53 pm on Monday, May 7, 2012
i agree with you. Wherever they place it will require the state and the town to review an engineered water flow analysis to make sure that the new runoff is less than the current situation. So whatever the run off is ,no matter where they put it must be approved by them . Maybe if enough people show and speak up they will consider being better neighbors and remediate the rest of the run off not affected by the solar install , that which is destroying the area now without this stuff.
centurion
8:57 am on Tuesday, May 8, 2012
So they want to clear cut 20 acres to build a solar farm, does that make any sense at all?
L
9:54 am on Tuesday, May 8, 2012
No it doesnt make sense....cutting down 2000 trees! This is a needlessly self-destructive over-reaction to a problem, that started by cutting down the trees etc...Wow!
Joan Thompson
10:21 am on Tuesday, May 8, 2012
I am all for solar energy usage but central jersey is turning into solar farmland. Every place you turn there are huge portions of land with trees being cleared for these areas. Think about water runoff, changing the environment with all the trees gone and a heap of other problems. These are large trees that take many, many years to grow.
Steve
10:42 am on Tuesday, May 8, 2012
I am going to cut down 5 trees over the next few years on my land so i can install solar on my roof. I will burn the trees in my stove for heat. Or I can just keep using energy that burns fossil fuel or uses foreign oil that may be funding terrorism. I rather see 2000 get cut down for a solar farm then for another strip mall.
Perhaps a solution can be that Gibraltar Quarry and the solar company are require to plant a tree for everyone the cut down and or other plantings that soak up water that will help with the water runoff.
Curt Carnes
2:41 pm on Tuesday, May 8, 2012
I’m Sorry, but this thread is just too sad. So here we are years down the road and suddenly people discover Solar and Wind is not the panacea we were lead to believe. What do you mean you have to cur down tress, or OMG those windmills are uglier than a cell phone tower. Yes that's true my rends, and some of us have known that for years!
So now what Olli?
Japan has decommissioned all 50 of it’s nukes, in a knee jerk reaction to a once in a million year event. So you can count on global oil shortages in the very near future, because what else will Japan be burning? We’ve stopped deep sea drilling, and to boot America no longer has the foundries to even produce nuclear reactors, and frankly I doubt even the skilled tradesmen and engineers to build a plant anyway.
So where do we go??? Clean Coal? Maybe, but that was never given much funding, because it all went to Solar and Wind instead, so Clean Coal is still years down the road. Natural gas? Seems good to me, but not to the power to be.
Fracking? Good Lord know, that scares us!
Drill Alaska, build pipelines -- ain’t going to happen
So can someone tell me? Seriously, just how do we get out of the mess we’re in??
Conservation? I don't know about you all, but in my house if I conserve anymore I'll be drinking warm beer, and walking into the walls at night.
So I say Again -- How do we resolve this??
BDVideo
7:21 pm on Tuesday, May 8, 2012
Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactors, a.k.a. LFTR.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uK367T7h6ZY
Curt Carnes
9:28 pm on Tuesday, May 8, 2012
How about Jersey’s Own --Mike Strizk?
http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0315/p12s01-sten.html
http://hopewellproject.org/pages/project.html
BDVideo
12:06 am on Wednesday, May 9, 2012
I'm a fan of what Mike Strizki does. I wish I had the money and technology to do that!
I'm also for wind and solar - in theory. Not sure how cost effective or efficient they are. Also not sure what impact the manufacture of solar cells is having. I've heard there are no more US manufacturers of solar cells (need to verify).
I also wonder what you do with them in 20 years or so, when they're old and don't work anymore. (Same question about the ones on the light poles everywhere.) Anyone have info on this?
My church installed a bunch of (the last US-made) panels, and they are saving a bunch on electricity.
Obviously, someone stands to make a boatload of money on this solar tech.
Again, not against it as long as it's all well thought out (especially those water issues).
Curt Carnes
5:02 am on Wednesday, May 9, 2012
BD -- Part 1. About saving a “bunch” It really comes down to how much actual savings are really generated. (no pun intended) I could rip my house down, and then rebuild it back the way it was, except useing every energy saving device on the market and tons of insulation. That would save a bunch on my energy cost, but when would I actually see a return on my investment? Unfortunately with today’s technology at its true cost point, it would take generations on generations!
I’ve followed Mike for quite some time now and I’m somewhat convinced if the government would get out of his way and allow high pressure hydrogen storage in one’s backyard, one could outfit one’s house for under $50K to convert over to a fully self supporting solar/hydrogen house. I find it crazy that people are so afraid of pressured hydrogen, when they will sit in their car with 20 gallons of gas almost under their seats stored in a simple 20-gauge steel tank held on by an even thinner gage steel straps. Some of us even pull that tank of gas into our house at night, and sleep with it! Of course there is always the pressurized propane for the grill sitting next to our houses too. Okay I’m off track, sorry.
Continued in next post.
Curt Carnes
5:04 am on Wednesday, May 9, 2012
Part 2
I do have one haunting question about solar. Solar fields take energy that once reached the surface of the earth and intercept it beforehand. Outside of the chemical mess these things are to make, and the ultimate disposal problems they will cause, what will be the ultimate impact of this redirection of energy that used to reach the earth now directed to electric production instead?
BD, have you read “The Science of Fear: Why We Fear the Things We Shouldn't--and Put Ourselves in Greater Danger” by Daniel Gardner? Great book!
Steve
9:59 am on Wednesday, May 9, 2012
Curt, maybe people fear hydrogen because the still remember the Hindenburg disaster from 75 years ago, who knows? As far as the redirection of solar energy, no different then your home blocking solar energy from reaching the Earth or the tress and other vegetation blocking it and redirecting it to photosynthesis. As far Mike Strizki he used $250,000 of the tax payers money for his system, even if the cost goes to $50k it still won't be feasible for most people. You don't need to rebuild your home to make it more energy efficient. I went thought the NJ clean energy program and had my attic plane sealed and more insulation added. I also replaced my windows with insulated low e glass. Pay back may take 10 or 15 years, it will all depend on future energy cost. But the key is to use less energy no matter what the source.
BD, who told you solar panels stop working after 20 years? Maybe that is when some of the manufacture's warranty runs out, now they are going to 25 years. But some of the first panels from the 70s are still producing electricity almost 40 years later. Studies show solar panels will lose about a half percent a year in efficiency, so after 40 years they’re still at about 80% of their original power ratings. There are companies out there already recycling panels.
Joan
12:16 am on Friday, June 1, 2012
why would anyone even consider cutting down a forrest to put up solar panels? This is disturbing! Put is somewhere else!